Ukuqapha imigudu yokusetshenziswa kanye nesixazululo esesabekayo kuyisistimu yokulawula ebanzi kakhulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zezinhlelo ezahlukene zihlukile futhi kwamukelwa amazinga ahlukahlukene, kunzima ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zivumelane futhi zixhumane. Ukuze lezi zinhlelo zivumelane, hhayi nje kuphela izidingo mayelana nokuqapha indawo kanye nemishini, ukuxhumana kanye nolwazi lwe-geo, kodwa futhi nezidingo zokuqapha izithombe ezihlobene nokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlekelele nezingozi kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezisekelayo (njengezinhlelo ezesabekayo nezokungena emnyango) kanye nokuxhumana nezinhlelo zokusakaza kumele kucatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yolwazi oluhlukaniswe ngesiqhingi, olubangelwa izinhlelo ezingafani, izovela ngokuqinisekile enkambisweni yokuxhumana kwalezi zixazululo.
Lesi sixazululo silawula izici eziyinhloko ukuze siqonde ngokushesha, ngokuguquguqukayo nangokufanele (- ukubikezela) futhi sixazulule (- ukuqala amadivayisi okuphepha noma ukunikeza i-alamu) izimo ezingaphephile zokuziphatha kwabantu nezinto ezingaphephile kanye nezici zemvelo ezingaphephile ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukuphepha kwangaphakathi komhubhe wosizo.
（1）Ngokuphepha kwabasebenzi: amakhadi omazisi abasebenzi, ama-portable intinerant detectors kanye nama-number okuthola abasebenzi asetshenziswa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu okungaphephile ukuze abagibeli bakwazi ukubona ukuphathwa okubonakalayo futhi abasebenzi abangafanele bangavinjelwa.
（2）Ngokuphepha kwemvelo: iziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kanye nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izici ezibalulekile zemvelo, njengokushisa komhubhe wokusetshenziswa, umswakama, izinga lamanzi, umoya-mpilo, i-H2S kanye ne-CH4, ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuphathwe, kuhlonzwe, kuhlolwe futhi kulawulwe imithombo yengozi futhi kuqedwe izici zemvelo ezingaphephile.
（3） Ngokuphepha kwemishini: izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, amamitha kanye neziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukubona ukuzwela okuku-inthanethi, ukwesabisa okuxhumene, ukulawula okukude, ukuyala nokuthumela ukuqapha, ukukhipha amanzi, ukungenisa umoya, ukuxhumana, ukulwa nomlilo, amadivayisi okukhanyisa kanye nokushisa kwekhebula nokuzenza zibe sesimweni esiphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
（4）Ngokuphepha kokuphatha: izindlela zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha isixwayiso kusengaphambili ziyasungulwa ukuze kubonakale ngeso lengqondo izindawo, izinkinga kanye nezinkinga ezifihliwe, ukuze kungenzeki iphutha maqondana nokuphatha, umyalo kanye nokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuqapha, isixwayiso kusengaphambili singanikezwa kusenesikhathi, futhi izinkinga ezifihliwe zingasuswa zisesencane.
Inhloso yokwakha umhubhe wezinsiza zasemadolobheni ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo okusekelwe ekuphathweni okunolwazi, ukwenza ubuhlakani bumboze yonke inqubo yokusebenza nokuphathwa komhubhe wezinsiza, kanye nokwenza umhubhe wezinsiza ohlakaniphile ohlanganisiwe ngokuphathwa, ukulawula nokusebenza okusebenzayo, okonga amandla, okuphephile nokunobungani nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2021
