Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gushakira umuti ikibazo ni uburyo burambuye bwo kugenzura. Kubera ko sisitemu za tekiniki za sisitemu zitandukanye zitandukanye kandi hakabaho amahame atandukanye, biragoye ko izi sisitemu zihuzwa kandi zihuzwa. Kugira ngo izi sisitemu zihuzwe, ntabwo ari gusa ibisabwa mu bijyanye no kugenzura ibidukikije n'ibikoresho, itumanaho n'amakuru yerekeye ibidukikije, ahubwo harimo n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura amashusho bijyanye no kuburira ibiza n'impanuka mbere yo kuziburira no kurinda umutekano, ndetse no guhuza na sisitemu zishyigikira (nk'iziteye ubwoba n'izinjira mu muryango) no guhuza na sisitemu z'itangazamakuru bigomba kwitabwaho. Kubwibyo, ikibazo cy'amakuru aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, giterwa na sisitemu zitandukanye, kizagaragara mu buryo bwo guhuza ibi bisubizo.
Iki gisubizo kigenzura ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo gisobanukirwe vuba, mu buryo bworoshye kandi neza (- guteganya) no gukemura (- gutangiza ibikoresho by'umutekano cyangwa gutanga integuza) imimerere mibi y'imyitwarire n'ibintu biteje akaga by'abantu hamwe n'ibintu biteje akaga by'ibidukikije bityo bikomeze umutekano w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
（1）Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'abakozi: amakarita y'indangamuntu y'abakozi, ibyuma bipima abantu bimukanwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura abakozi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura imyitwarire mibi y'abantu kugira ngo abashinzwe kugenzura bashobore kubona ubuyobozi bufatika kandi abakozi badafite aho bahuriye na bwo bashobore kwirindwa.
（2）Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibidukikije: ahantu hanini ho kugenzura ibintu n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibintu by'ingenzi bidukikije, nk'ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, ubushuhe, urugero rw'amazi, ogisijeni, H2S na CH4, mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo hagenzurwe, hamenyekane, hasuzumwe kandi hagenzurwe inkomoko y'ibyago no gukuraho ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije.
（3）Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibikoresho: ibikoresho by'ubwenge, ibipimo n'ibipimo by'imikorere myinshi bikoreshwa mu gukora uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru kuri interineti, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura abantu, kugenzura kure, kuyobora no kohereza igenzura, gusohora amazi, guhumeka, itumanaho, kuzimya inkongi, amatara n'ubushyuhe bw'insinga no gutuma biba mu mutekano igihe cyose.
（4）Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ubuyobozi: hashyizweho uburyo bw'umutekano na sisitemu zo gucunga mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho hantu, ibibazo n'ibibazo byihishe, kugira ngo hatabaho ikosa na rimwe mu bijyanye n'ubuyobozi, amabwiriza n'imikorere. Muri ubu buryo, ingamba zo kwirinda zirafatwa, umuburo utangwa mbere y'igihe, kandi ibibazo byihishe bishobora gukurwaho mu gihe bikiri mu ntangiriro.
Intego yo kubaka umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu mijyi ni ugukora ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku micungire y’amakuru, gukora igenzura ry’imikorere n’imicungire y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, no gukora imicungire y’amashanyarazi y’ikoranabuhanga ihuriweho, ikanagenzura kandi igakora neza, ikanazigama ingufu, mu mutekano kandi itangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 15 Nzeri 2021
