Ukuqapha umhubhe wensiza kanye nesixazululo esesabekayo kuwuhlelo lokulawula olubanzi kakhulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zamasistimu ahlukahlukene zihlukile futhi kwamukelwa amazinga ahlukahlukene, kunzima ngalawa masistimu ukuthi asebenzisane futhi axhumeke. Ukuze kwenziwe lezi zinhlelo zihambelane, akuzona nje izimfuno ezimayelana nemvelo kanye nokugadwa kwemishini, ukuxhumana nolwazi lwe-geo-lwazi, kodwa futhi nezimfuno zokuqapha okuyingcaca ezihlobene nezinhlekelele nezexwayiso zangaphambi kwengozi kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezisekelayo (njengezinhlelo ezithusayo nezingena emnyango) nokuxhumana nezinhlelo zokusakaza kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yolwazi lwesiqhingi esingasodwa, esibangelwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuqinisekile izovela ohlelweni lokuxhumana kwalezi zixazululo.
Lesi sixazululo silawula izici ezibalulekile ukuze ziqondwe ngokushesha, kalula nangokunembile (- isibikezelo) futhi zixazulule (- qalisa amadivayisi okuvikela noma ukunikeza i-alamu) izimo ezingaphephile zokuziphatha kwabantu okungaphephile nezinto kanye nezici zemvelo ezingaphephile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okungaphakathi komhubhe wokusetshenziswayo.
(1) Ngokuvikeleka kwabasebenzi: amakhadi kamazisi ezisebenzi, izitholi ezihambayo eziphathwayo nezibali zokutholwa kwabasebenzi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuziphatha okungaphephile kwabantu ukuze abagadi be-patroller bakwazi ukubona ukuphathwa okubonakalayo kanye nezisebenzi ezingabalulekile zingavinjelwa.
(2) Ngokuvikeleka kwemvelo: iziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izici ezibalulekile zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa lomhubhe, umswakama, izinga lamanzi, umoya-mpilo, i-H2S ne-CH4, ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuphathwe, kuhlonzwe, kuhlolwe futhi kulawule imithombo yengozi futhi kuqedwe izici zemvelo ezingaphephile.
(3) Ngokuvikeleka kwemishini: izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, amamitha kanye neziteshi zokuqapha ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqaphela ukuzwa kwe-inthanethi, ukwethusa okuxhumene, isilawuli kude, umyalo kanye nokuthunyelwa kokuqapha, ukudonsa amanzi, ukungena komoya, ukuxhumana, izicishamlilo, amadivaysi okukhanyisa kanye nezinga lokushisa lekhebula nokwenza kube sesimweni esiphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
(4) Ngokuvikeleka kwabaphathi: izindlela zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi ziyasungulwa ukuze kubonwe ngeso lengqondo amasayithi, izinkinga nezinkinga ezifihliwe, ukuze kubonakale iphutha elingekho mayelana nokuphatha, umyalo kanye nokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, izinyathelo zokuphepha zithathwa, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi singanikezwa kusengaphambili, futhi izinkinga ezifihliwe zingaqedwa ngenkathi ziseqhumeni.
Inhloso yokwakha umhubhe wensiza yasemadolobheni iwukubona ukuzenzela okusekelwe ekuphathweni okunolwazi, ukwenza ubuhlakani bumboze yonke inqubo yokusebenza nokuphathwa komhubhe wensizakalo, kanye nokuqaphela umhubhe wensiza ohlakaniphile odidiyelwe onokuphatha, ukulawula nokusebenza okuphumelelayo, okonga amandla, okuphephile nokuvumelana nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2021
